Osteochondrosis is a significant reduction in the height of intervertebral disk, the spine, characterized by sclerosis of sclerosis and regional osteots of vertebrae.
The cartilage texture of the disks affected by osteocondrosis is gradually reborn and resembles the bone.The hardening disk size reduces the characteristics of the shock and begins to press the nervous ends that cause painful feelings.
The initial stage of osteocondrosis is mostly identified in the speech with unpleasant feelings and diagnosed with the disease of the internal organs, and the real diagnosis is discovered only after many examinations.
Localization differs from with cervical, thorak, waist, sacral and overall osteocondrosis.Most, waist osteocondrosis (more than 50% of the work), cervical osteokondrosis (more than 25%) and are diagnosed with total (about 12%).
The intervertebral disk is a plate of fiber chip.There is a nucleus surrounded by a fibrous ring in the middle of the disk (fabric tendons).There is no vascular system on the intervertebral disk and is therefore eaten at the expense of other tissues.An important food source for disk is the back muscles, in most cases, the dedication that causes the development of the disease.While weighing, jumps and other physical power, the disks move as a shocking cord and support the required distance between vertebrae.Since the largest load falls on the pawnshop, it occurs most of the protrusions and intervertebral hernia, which is the complication of this disease.
Proten of the intervertebral disk- Disk protrusion (prolapse) without tearing fibrous ring.
Intervertebral disk hernia- The tearing of a fibrous ring and a disk of a disc "flow" of a jet core (prolapse).Especially if it often turns the hernia, waist or the same time, and when the torso turns the torson side, especially if there is a heavy object in the hands.In this case, intervertebral disks live a very large load, pressing the intervertebral disk, pressed on one side of the spines, and it is forced to slide on the opposite side of the nucleus and pressing the opposite side of the nucleus.At a time, the fibrous ring does not end the cargo and the disk emerges (stretches of the fiber ring) or the composition of the "communication ring breaks).
If the depressions or the parties can cause the sides of bread or damage to the parties, it is very important for the size of bread and the size of the bread, which can cause pain and impaired work, and the results can be more serious.If the intervertebral hernia affects the roots or roots of a particular segment of a certain segment of a certain segment of the spine or spine, it causes a breach of the segment of the spinal segment.Another option is possible: the disk reduces the distance between the spines in one direction, the opposite side, and this causes the spines to pinch the nervous process.Intervertebral hernias in the Lombber region cause pain in the legs, the thoracic region, heart pain, breathing, cervical spine, dizziness and dizziness and dizziness and dizziness.The most dangerous interpertebral hernias are dramatically narrowing in the spinal channel, dramatically narrow blood vessels, and injure their nervous ends, but sensitive disorders, lose sensitive disorders.But the most dangerous, intervertebral discs are ready to destroy or leave the brokenness or fragment, and reduce it in the spinal canal, which can cause serious consequences.
Reasons for osteocondrosis
Reasons caused by changes in intervertebral disks are not fully studied.People begin to feel the manifestations of most osteocondrosis in 35 years.The development and exacerbation of these diseases is simplified with various rear injuries, static and dynamic excessors, as well as vibration.A small person has so many manifestations.However, more people aged 18-30 in recent years have complained of back pain.There are many reasons for the early manifestation of the disease: poor physical education, speech position and curvature, straight legs and excess weight.
Thus, we will emphasize the main reasons:
- hereditary (genetic) inclination;
- Metabolic disorder in the body, infection, intoxication;
- overweight, improper nutrition (lack of trace elements and liquid);
- Age - changes;
- spinal injuries (bruises, fractures);
- spine column, spine, hypermobility (instability) violation of the segments of straight legs, violation of the posture;
- adverse environmental conditions;
- Seated lifestyle;
- Chancellable weights, frequent changes in the state of the body (turns, bending and extension, curling actions) work;
- In the position, sitting, stretching, stretching, stretching, stretching, stretching, stretching, stretching, stretching, stretching, stretching, stretching, stretching, stretching, stretching, stretching, stretching, stretching, stretching, stretching, stretching, stretching, stretching, stretching, stretching, stretching, stretching, stretching, stretching, stretching, stretching, stretching, stretching, stretching, stretching, stretching, stretching, stretching, stretching, stretching, stretching, stretching, stretching, stretching position
- Excessive physical activity, unequal advanced bone muscle system;
- Loading spine related to the diseases of the foot as well as worrying shoes, high heels and pregnancy in women;
- sharp suspension of regular training by regular athletes;
- nervous overstrain, stressful situations, smoking;
- Hypothermia, adverse weather conditions (high humidity at low temperatures).
Characteristic symptoms of osteocondrosis
Patients suffering from osteocondrosis are often involved in numbness and pain in the limbs, complaining of constant painful back pain.In the absence of appropriate treatment, the feet weight loss and atrophy occur.
Basic Symptoms:
- Sustainable aching pain in the back, the sense of numbness and pain in the limbs;
- sudden actions, physical effort, weights, growing pain during coughing and sneezing;
- reduction in the volume of movements, muscle cramps;
- by osteocondrosis of the cervical waist: pain in the hands, shoulders, headache;The following complaints are possible to develop the noise in color spots, with dizziness, dizziness, dizziness, "flies", burning pulsing headaches.The cause of vertebral artery syndrome can be its spasm in response to the direct irritation of the reflex reaction due to bone growths, disc torns, an intervertebral combination of intervertebral combination, and any waist receptors.The presence of vertebral artery syndrome can aggravate the course of any coronary or heart muscle pathology;
- Torakic with osteocondrosis of spine: pain in the chest "in the heart", in the heart and other internal organs);
- With osteocondrosis of the lumbosacral waist: lower pain, low limbs, low limbs, sometimes infected with pelvic bodies;
- Lesion of nervous roots (intervertebral discs, bone growths, spondylolic, spondylo, spondylo, spondylo, hypotrophy, hypotrophy, hypotrophy, hypotension, decreased weaknesses and reflexes in innervated muscles.
Diagnosis of osteocondrosis
The initial diagnosis is set up during the initial examination of the patient.The examination is usually taken by a neurologist in connection with the patient's complaints to local changes, which manifests itself with deformation or restriction of mobility.The spine is investigated in the position of the patient who is sitting and lying in both relaxation and moves.The spine is determined by the level of damage, certain anatomical signs or the number of vertebrae according to a specific scheme.
When reviewing the background, the structural features of the body, the structural features of the shoulder blades, the lower corners of knife bones, the vertical brain, the vertical, the spine with the spine.
To feel that the spine allows you to determine the inspection data (deformation or absence or absence), localization, degree and character.When you feel, the tension of the muscles, located next to the spine, because most of the spine injuries and diseases are accompanied by an increase in muscle tone.
The flexibility of the spine is used to determine the amplitude of movements in different parts of the spine.
The main role in the learning of the spine, radiography, calculated tomography and magnetic resonance image, diagnosed and concrete, concrete pathologies have been discovered.This diagnostics allows you to determine treatment tactics and choose the most effective treatment.
Osteocondrosis treatment methods and its complications
Treatment of osteocondrosisHis aggravation is carried out using the conservative methods that prevent pain syndrome, violate the function of spinal roots and the progress of distorable changes in the structures of spine.The volume of conservative treatment and special indicators, which is carried out in the surgical (surgical) treatment depends on the level of damage and clinical manifestations.
The term of treatment of osteocondrosis and its complications largely depends on the severity of the disease, age, treatment, and the violence of the recipe and participation of the conscience.As a practice, in most cases, the active phase of treatment lasts 1-3 months while using conservative methods, and the postoperative recovery period is about 1 year.At the beginning of treatment, it is possible to increase pain syndrome related to the reaction of some patients, the reaction of the muscle system and other formats for the unusual exposure to the body.Pain is suspended in a short time with physiotherapy procedures, medicines, as well as special physical exercises.As a result of treatment depends on patients, patience, perseverance, perseverance, a certain will, as well as the behavior of patients who want to restore themselves.After the operation, conservative therapy and restoration can be achieved in the conditions of highly qualified practitioners using specialized medical centers and sanatoriums equipped with a modern diagnostic and therapeutic base, as well as highly qualified practitioners using the musaloshelet system diseases.
The complex conservative treatment includes physiotherapy, physiotherapy, massage, manual therapy, spine, reflexology and drug therapy traction (traction).
Medical physics education (exercise therapy) is obtained with rehabilitation equipment and regular classes on articular gymnastics.As a result of the exercises, the feeding of metabolism and intervertebral disks, the feeding of the blood circulation, the intervertebral space is growing, the muscle corset is generated and reduces the load on the waist.
Physiotherapy is a method of treatment using physical factors: low frequency currents, magnetic fields, ultrasound, laser, etc.When using physiotherapy methods, the treatment of many diseases is reduced, the effectiveness of drug use and the decline in their dose has no side effects of drug treatment.
Massage, friction, pressure, vibration are the method of mechanical borne effects in the form of mechanics performed by the hands of the human body.Effectively eliminates muscle tension, muscle pain, improves blood circulation, has a common amplifier effect.
Hand therapy is an individual selected hand effect in the bone-rogue system for sharp and chronic pains, as well as growing pains, as well as movements and posture.One of the territories of therapy, one of the territories of therapy, restores normal mobility, improving blood supply, lymphocylation, restores immunity, prevent inviolability, hinders the collapse of chronic diseases.
The spine extension (traction) is an effective method of compounds using individual selected cargo using the pain syndromes and special equipment.The procedure aims to increase intervertebral space, eliminate pain and restore the waist anatomically correct form.
Reflexotherapy - Methods of different therapeutic methods and influence of reflexogenic zones of human body and acupuncture points.The use of reflexology together with other therapeutic methods increases their effectiveness.Most reflexology, nervous system, sleep disorders, mental dimensions, as well as overweight and tobacco curls, are used for osteocondrosis.By moving over certain points, the body can treat many diseases and treat.
During the exacerbation of the disease, the drug therapy is shown in the growing process using the inflammatory process, delete the inflammatory process and use intramoscopic processes or intravenous needles.
Although each of the above methods is highly effective, a steady therapeutic effect can be achieved only with classes related to rehabilitation equipment, I.e.when creating a complete muscle corset.