Osteochondrosis is a medical term that explains the integrity of bones cartilage surfaces.Most diseases are associated with damage to intervertebral disks.
Intervertebr abnails are a kind of shock absorber to soften the spinal pressure on the load.Osteochondrosis worsenses the quality of life, the back, neck, head, causes noise in the ears.
There are two dots on diagnosis.Experts abroad include a disease in children and adolescents.It is believed to be more common in children because the bones are in development.Doctors are mainly diagnosed with the diagnosis of osteochondrosis in patients with aged 25-55.In two instances, the symbols of the disease, the reasons and types are the same.
How to determine osteocondrosis?
- Do you have permanent or periodic rear pain or muscle tension?
- Is there "gooseb open" in the lower back or neck?
- Do you feel "shooting" behind?
- Does pain appear when raised your hands or driving your head to the sides?
- Do you have periodic dizziness?
- Noise, heartbreak?
If at least one response is positive, you should contact a specialist to conduct an investigation.If the diagnosis detects violations, the doctor will determine the treatment and help protect himself from more serious and painful symptoms.
What is the cause of osteocondrosis
Mass cases of osteocondrosis are often due to the fact that people are often in the steep position.In this case, the spines and discs live on loads.If sitting, lying and standing is wrong, the discs lose their abilities for wear.
Over time, the disk cracks appear in the shell and hernia protrusion.They start the blood vessels, the spinal cord roots or brain.As a result, the muscle pain, reflex tension appears.
The risk group includes medium and older people.Office workers, professional drivers, high growth people live the most with this disease.Risk factors for the appearance of the symptoms of violations:
- Straight legs;
- hereditary;
- Body weight anymore;
- Hypodynamia.
Reasons for violations in joint cartilage:
- Working hard work
- In the congregation, the wrong pose in a standing or false situation.
- Injuries, overly extent.
- Excessive loads while playing sports.
- Humidity and low temperatures increased.
- Activities related to frequent change in body position
Types of osteocondrosis
Osteochondrosis can develop in any waist.According to localization, the disease is divided: cervical, chest and waist.The last type is found in 50% of the work.
Lomber Osteocondrosis
A similar diagnosis for both men and women.The reason for this is a rising load that appears in a walk, run, physical effort, stretching seat.The lumbar spine consists of 5 vertebrae with disks that gave elasticity.If the exchange process does not occur, the intervertebral disks lose their features and the pain occurs.
Symptoms:
- Dumb or sharp pain in the lower back that strengthens while moving.
- Pain in feet, the body of the pelvis, the sacrum.
- Violation of mobility or sensitivity.
- Atrophy of the muscles of the legs in the sharp walk of the disease.
Lomber osteocondrosis should be treated.In the absence of therapy, dangerous complications may occur: Isias, hernia, protrusion.As a result, natural blood supply to the spinal cord has been violated, which leads to paralysis of lower extremities.
Cervical osteocondrosis
"Be sure to turn your head," doctors call.Thus, a dangerous diagnosis of the osteocondrosis of cervical spine can be avoided.The neck is the most mobile part of the spinal column.The department consists of 7 vertebrae.The disease appears due to the violation of metabolic processes in the body, in the presence of salts in his neck or because of the frequent position of the head.
Symptoms:
- Headache
- Pain in the heart
- "Flies" before my eyes
- Hearing impairment
- Neck
- Pain in the combination of hand or shoulder
- The numbness of the limbs
Experts can be the most dangerous of this type of disease, because this can be a violation of the blood circulation in the brain, migraine, dystonia and more serious diseases.
Thorakal osteocondrosis
Vertebra is not active because the thoraki spine breaks less.The pain visible in this area is experiencing many people who are engaged in severe physical labor or sedentary profession.The cause of osteocondrosis can be an unconcern exchange process, growing load on intervertebral disks.
Symptoms:
- The feeling of pain or compression in the chest area.
- Pain between shoulder blades while raising hands.
- Skin sensitivity disorders.
Two symptoms may occur in a sharp violation: Dorsago and Dorsalgia.Dorsago is accompanied by sharp chest pain, shortness of breath.The pain in the vertebrae of the department with dorsalgia is not very strong, gradually grows.The disease is often mixed with other chest pathologies: infarction, pneumonia, angina pector and so on.Diagnosis was made by a specialist based on inspection and research.
Stages of osteocondrosis
There are no open symptoms in the first stage.With frequency, the worries, fatigue, or extreme physical power appears.Disease can be detected during a preventive examination, X -Ray or CT.
The second stage is accompanied by pain, because the process of destruction of cartilage tissue begins and the space between the disks is reduced.The pain in this stage is removed by medicines identified by a doctor.
The third stage begins spinal deformities: a fibrous ring is worried, intervertebral hernia appears.With the help of properly designated treatment, you can still improve the condition of the spine.
The fourth stage is irreversible changes in the back, which is difficult to move to a person.Vertabrae grows in spines between bone tissue.One form of most similar osteocondrosis causes disability.
Diagnostic methods
Determining the degree of disease, check sensitivity and reflexes, physical examination.In addition, blood and urine tests are given, calcium metabolism indicators are studied.
Diagnostic methods are used to make a proper diagnosis:
- Ultra of ships.Determining the bloodstream from violation of blood in vertebral arteries.
- X-spine.
- Ct.Construction of three wisdom images in the area studied to determine small vertebral displacements.
- Mri.To evaluate the situation of the spinal cord and study the state of soft tissues to visualize the internal structure of the discs.
Treatment
Osteocondrosis is thoroughly treated.The main purpose of therapy is to bury the pain and restricting the movements that appear in the muscle and the effects of tension.It is important not to take advice and recommendations, not self-employment.
- Drug therapy
- Physiotherapy
- Surgery
The doctor for the treatment of the spine, the non-anti -infinialization of the doctor, inflammation and swelling determines anti-correctional drugs.The musodorelackants are responsible for reducing cramps in the muscles.Ointment is used to reduce pain.Antioxidants and vitamins can be assigned to protect nervous tissues: slow down the destruction of bone tissue and reduces calcium loss.
The effectiveness of treatment is possible with a combination of medicines with physiotherapy procedures: electrophorezz, laser, magnetotherapy, treatment with mud and current.In addition, massage, manual therapy can be set.The set of procedures is determined in consideration of the patient's condition, because in most cases.
Surgical intervention for osteocondrosis is quite rare.There are many nervous ends in the spine in charge of the body's work.The risk is great, so conservative methods can be set for surgical treatment when not bringing proper effectiveness.
Prevention
By complying with the methods of maintaining and preventing the health of spine, it is possible to prevent the symptoms of osteocondrosis or complications:
- Enough water consumption;
- body weight control;
- Car consumption with collagen;
- an orthopedic mattress option that supports the body;
- Regular sport.
You can test alternative methods: acupuncture, qigong or massage.Before starting any procedure, you must consult a doctor to maintain the health of the musaloshelet system.